As we spend more of our lives online and exchange of digital information becomes increasingly necessary to keep businesses running. This digital exchange requires massive network and computer equipment, which are located in the center of physical space, which is known as the datacenter.
A data center is an specialized computer room which houses the computing and storage equipment needed by a company. The essential components of a data center include servers that house the power to process raw data into useful data, and storage devices that store the data on a robotic tape or hard-disk drives. Data centers also rely on networking and communication equipment, such as routers cables, and switches to facilitate the flow of data between servers.
The term “data center” began to be utilized in the 1990s as IT operations expanded and inexpensive networking equipment made it possible for businesses to house all their networking hardware within an centralized space. Today, businesses have the option to build their own data centers on their premises or partner with third-party service providers who offer cloud, managed and colocation services. The third-party options often offer the most cost-effective and energy efficient alternative to data centers that are on-premises.
Many of these third-party options also offer greater flexibility in policy management. For example the data center may offer multiple policy environments in a single location which allows IT to limit data workloads with distinct policies that meet the requirements for compliance across all geographies and business units. This can significantly reduce security risks and boost overall information governance.
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